What capabilities focus on saving lives and meeting basic human needs immediately after an event occurs?

The focus on saving lives and meeting basic human needs immediately after an event occurs aligns perfectly with the concept of response. This phase is critical in emergency management as it encompasses the immediate actions taken to protect the health and safety of the community when a disaster strikes.

During the response phase, efforts are directed towards delivering emergency services, providing medical assistance, ensuring access to shelter, and distributing essential supplies like food and water. This is when first responders, emergency management agencies, and volunteers mobilize to address the urgent needs of affected populations.

In contrast, mitigation involves proactive measures taken before an event to reduce its impact, while preparedness refers to planning and training efforts prior to an emergency to enhance response capabilities. Recovery focuses on the longer-term process of rebuilding and restoring the community after the immediate crisis has been resolved. Each of these phases plays a significant role in emergency management, but the immediate actions to save lives and address basic needs fall squarely within the response capability.