What is one of the steps of the analytical problem-solving model?

Identifying the root cause is a fundamental step in the analytical problem-solving model because it allows individuals and teams to understand the underlying issues that contribute to a problem. By focusing on the root cause, rather than just addressing symptoms or superficial aspects of an issue, one can develop more effective and lasting solutions. This step is crucial because if the root cause is not addressed, any solutions implemented may only provide temporary relief without resolving the problem, leading to its recurrence. Identifying the root cause often involves gathering and analyzing data, brainstorming potential factors, and utilizing tools such as the "5 Whys" method, which helps dig deep into the reasons behind a problem.

The other options, while related to various components of problem-solving and decision-making, do not directly align with this critical step in the analytical process. Selecting the most favored solution comes after the analysis phase, defining emotional responses pertains more to interpersonal dynamics rather than analytical processes, and evaluating team performance focuses on group effectiveness rather than the analytical processes needed to address specific issues. Therefore, identifying the root cause is an essential and initial action in the framework of analytical problem-solving.