What term describes the organization of information in a news release so that the most important details are presented first?

The term that describes the organization of information in a news release, where the most important details are presented first, is known as the Inverted Pyramid. This structure allows journalists to quickly convey the essential information to readers, who often skim headlines and the beginning of articles. In the Inverted Pyramid format, critical details such as the "who, what, where, when, why, and how" are placed at the top, followed by supporting information in descending order of importance. This technique caters to the fast-paced nature of news consumption, ensuring that key messages are understood even if readers do not finish the entire piece.

The other options, while serving their own purposes in different contexts, do not align with the specific practice of prioritizing information in news releases. Chronological order arranges information based on the sequence of events, which does not prioritize critical details effectively. Bullet point format lists information in a concise manner but does not inherently emphasize the most important points first. An executive summary is generally a standalone section that outlines key information in a report but doesn’t specifically refer to the structure of a news release.