Which NIMS Management Characteristic follows established processes for gathering, analyzing, assessing, sharing, and managing data?

The correct answer is Information and Intelligence Management because it specifically pertains to the systematic processes involved in collecting, analyzing, assessing, sharing, and managing data during emergencies or incidents. This characteristic emphasizes the importance of having a structured approach to ensure that information is accurate, relevant, and accessible to decision-makers at all levels, facilitating better situational awareness and informed responses.

Comprehensive Resource Management, while vital for efficient resource utilization, focuses more on the logistics and management of resources needed for incident response rather than the processes related to data handling. Standardization refers to the establishment of consistent processes and protocols across various agencies but does not specifically address the management of information and intelligence. Resource Allocation pertains to the process of distributing resources during an emergency but does not encompass the broader aspect of information management that is crucial for effective emergency response and decision-making.